Essay on Foucault Panopticism - 1254 Words

Panopticism by Michel Focault Works Cited Not Included â€Å"Our society is not one of spectacle, but of surveillance; under the surface of images, one invests bodies in depth; behind the great abstraction of exchange, there continues the meticulous concrete training of useful forces; the circuits of communication are the supports of an accumulation and a centralization of knowledge; the play of signs defines the anchorages of power; it is not that the beautiful totality of the individual is amputated, repressed, altered by our social order, it is rather that the individual is carefully fabricated in it, according to a whole technique of forces and bodies. (pp.333-34)† In the essay, Panopticism, by Michel Focault, he makes the argument†¦show more content†¦The persons with the plague (lepers were included in this group) were always observed to account for their presence. These people were supposed to be present at their windows for attendance. Where they not present at the time, they were marked as dead. Their family would be removed, the house would be cleaned out, perfumed, and then, a mere four hours later, people would move back in. Obviously, the fear of not being observed would be strong in this situation, a direct result of the drastic measures taken once someone’s presence could not be observed. Though this fear has the opposite motivation of the healthy citizens, who, knowing they are being watched, are afraid to do wrong, it works on the same basic principle. That if one knows they are being watched, it remains a constant consideration in their mind, regardless of the presence of an observer, the fear will always be presen t. The Panopticon, a prison described by Foucault, â€Å"is a machine for dissociating the see/being seen dyad: in the peripheric ring, one is totally seen, without ever seeing† (321, Foucault). This literally means that in the formation of the panopticon those who are being seen can not see one another and the one who sees everything can never be seen. That is the most important tool of the panopticon. Foucault makes this assumption about today’s society by saying that we are always being watched whether we know it or not. One always keeps an eye over their shoulder as aShow MoreRelatedIs Foucault s Panopticism?930 Words   |  4 PagesTo start, is Foucault s Panopticism. Panopticism uses the idea of Bentham’s Panopticon to elaborate the disciplinary ideas that he is trying to explain. The Panopticon is an â€Å"all seeing† structure that makes observations without the people ever knowing when they were being watched, even though it is clearly visible (Foucault, 204). Its gaze can be upon anyone, from a â€Å"madman, a patient, a condemned man† (Foucault, 200). These features allow Panopticism to be a passive power, rather than an activeRead MoreMichael Foucaults Panopticism879 Words   |  4 Pagesdescribed the Panopticon as a new mode of obtaining power of mind over mind, in a quantity hitherto without example.† Michel Foucault, a French philosopher and historian of ideas uses this term in his book Discipline and Punish the Birth of the Prison as a metaphor to explain society. I will try to breakdown this metaphor to explain what Foucault means by this. Foucault explains we are living in a system where everything we do is survellience, thus we are living in a panopticon. We may feelRead MoreFoucault once stated, â€Å"Our society is one not of spectacle, but of surveillance; under the surface800 Words   |  4 PagesFoucault once stated, â€Å"Our society is one not of spectacle, but of surveillance; u nder the surface of images, one invests† (301). By this, he means that our society is full of constant supervision that is not easily seen nor displayed. In his essay, Panopticism, Foucault goes into detail about the different disciplinary societies and how surveillance has become a big part of our lives today. He explains how the disciplinary mechanisms have dramatically changed in comparison to the middle ages. FoucaultRead MoreThe Importance Of The Body Needs The Head For Surviving?921 Words   |  4 Pagesis a giant Panopticon with each country is a Panopticon itself included institution particle also are Panopticon themselves. Avowedly, the fact was illustrated through â€Å"Panopticism† that surveillance, discipline, and power are the requirement for a society to survive. In his essay Panopticism in Discipline Punish, Michel Foucault introduces the Panopticon structure, the idea of Jeremy Bentham that is no communication between prisoners to each other to demonstrate a disciplinary mechanism, powerRead MoreOpposing Viewpoints Of Foucault And Rayner Analyzed Through Ethos, Logos, And Pathos1184 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: Opposing Viewpoints 1 Opposing Viewpoints of Foucault and Rayner Analyzed through Ethos, Logos, and Pathos Jarod Kane October 10th, 2016 Radford University Opposing Viewpoints 2 Whether we like it or not the society that currently exists is Panoptic, with cameras on every street corner or even just the constant surveillance of the internet we are always being watched and have lost our privacy in lieu of our own safety. Panopticism, the idea that someone is always being watched and thusRead MorePanopticon Essay1088 Words   |  5 Pages The author of the essay â€Å"Panopticism†, Michel Foucault gives his opinion on power and discipline in Panopticism. He describes Jeremy Bentham’s â€Å"Panopticon†, a tower in the centre of a room which has vision to every cell, generalized for prisoners. In simple words, it functioned in maintaining discipline throughout the jail. It’s most distinctive feature was that; prisoners could be seen without ever seeing. Prisoners would never really know when they are watched and when not. They are always underRead MoreSurveillance: A Welcome Necessity or a Frightening Imposition on Liberties1223 Words   |  5 Pagesthe presence of surveillance cameras on street corners, recent concerns about phone tapping and listening into people’s conversations had been reflected in the popular media in movies such as â€Å"V for Vendetta†. However, using Foucault’s work on Panopticism, surveillance has always been a feature of early and late modern culture. It is imposed on both individuals and societies in general and focuses on the surveillor, either through the single authority figure or via the larger infrastructure of governmentRead MoreFoucault’s Panopticism and Its Application Within Modern Education Systems1697 Words   |  7 PagesPanopticism, a social theory based on Jeremy Bentham’s Panopticon and developed by Michel Foucault describes a disciplinary mechanism used in various aspects of society. Foucault’s Discipline and Punish discusses the development of discipline in Western society, looks in particularly at Bentham’s Panopticon and how it is a working example of how the theory is employed effectively. Foucault explains, in Discipline and Punish that ‘this book is intended as a correlative history of the modern soul andRead More Panopticism Essay753 Words   |  4 PagesIn his essay â€Å"Panopticism,† Michel Foucault introduces the Panopticon structure as proof of moder n society tending toward efficient disciplinary mechanisms. Starting with his example of the strict, intensely organized measures that are taken in a typical 17th-century plague-stricken town, Foucault describes how the town employed constant surveillance techniques, centralized a hierarchy of authorities to survey households, partitioned individual structures to impose certain behavior, and record currentRead MoreThe Concept Of Power May Always Be Debatable1119 Words   |  5 PagesThe concept of power may always be debatable. What exactly makes someone or something powerful? French Philosopher, Michel Foucault builds off of Jeremy Bentham’s idea of the panopticon in his writing of Panopticism. He develops the social theory â€Å"Panopticism.† Through Foucault’s fascination with the panopticon, he demonstrates the impact constant surveillance has, not just in prisons, but also in society as a whole. The panopticon is a type of institutional building introduced by Jeremy Bentham

Safety Induction Training For New Therapists - 1484 Words

Safety induction training for new therapists 1. Principles of basic risk assessment 2. What is the hierarchy of risk control and its application †¢ Hierarchy of controls; from most effective (1) to least effective (6) †¢ Controls 1-4 remove human error and involvement with the risk, whereas 5,6 require human note/action †¢ Required by law to consider in order once a risk has been identified †¢ Elimination – removal of hazard, and in turn the risk. E.g. oil on the floor – wipe it up †¢ Substitution – replace something presenting a risk. E.g. faulty table – use one that works †¢ Isolation – When you cannot remove the risk – isolate it. E.g. broken stairs- lock so that stairs can’t be accessed †¢ Re-design – redesign a process that presents risk. E.g. Bank run at night – re-designed to be mostly electronic and daytime †¢ Administrative – use administrative actions to manage risk. For e.g. sign on a broken window †¢ Personal protective equipment (PPE) – actual work wear to manage risks. For e.g. gloves and face masks when patient is ill 3. Personal protective equipment (PPE) requirements. Include information on its use, storage and maintenance †¢ For PPE controls to work, should be - Available - Worker wants to use - Is maintained - Fits - Work properly †¢ In the clinic, we use 2 common items, namely gloves and masks. †¢ These should be used when client display illness (mask), broken or infected skin (gloves) †¢ Always use new and dispose of old appropriately in providedShow MoreRelatedSchools as Organisations, Supporting Teaching Level 3 Qfc Diploma1043 Words   |  5 Pagesin an accident. All the pupils in my class have regular visits from the physiotherapist who carries out individual programs for each of them. Speech and Language Therapist – works to enable people with speech, communication and language difficulties to communicate to the best of their ability. The speech and language therapist that works with the pupils assesses, monitors and writes individual programs for the pupils and staff to follow. She also writes feeding plans for the children as SLTsRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management Plan Essay3019 Words   |  13 PagesManager has to make sure that the required number of competent people will be at the hotel from the day of opening for a period of three years. His/her behavior should include planning, developing job descriptions, recruiting and selecting, assessing, training, and analysing. According to (Armstrong M. A., 2009) strategic human resource management (HRM) highlights the need for the HR plans and strategies to be prepared within the context of overall organizational strategies and objectives and to be openRead MoreSample Resume : Master Practitioner Of Coaching1540 Words   |  7 Pagesexperience and in depth study. QUALIFICATIONS 2015 Accredited Practitioner of EDISC The Coaching Institute, Melbourne 2013 – 2015 Credentialed Master Practitioner of Coaching The Coaching Institute, Melbourne 2010 – 2010 Masters in Training and Development (Professional Development) Griffith University, QLD 2006 – 2007 Masters in Management (Human Resource) Griffith University, QLD 2002 – 2005 BA (Hons) Business and Human Resource Management Oxford Brooks University, Oxford UKRead MorePersonal Developement1805 Words   |  8 PagesMental Health Act. They make sure that people get better care, by putting people first, championing their rights and acting swiftly to remedy bad practice. They make sure that the care that people receive meets Essential Standards of Quality and Safety, respecting their dignity and protecting their rights. In order for the organisation where you are working to gain registration, it must meet National Minimum Standards. The Care Quality Commission (CQC) inspectorate carries out inspections ofRead MoreHuman Resource Management ( Hrm )4344 Words   |  18 Pagesthe organization depends upon the ability of HRM to attract, hire and retain professionals who have the needed skills. Longest Darr (2014) state that recruiting is dependent upon the special skills or training required for the open position. A job position requiring specialized skills or training such as in the health profession involves attracting applicants both internally and externally. Internally HRM can use job posting, promotion and transferring of existing staff (Longest Darr, 2014). ExternallyRead MoreINCLUSIVE EDUCATION AND INTERPROFESSIONAL PERSPECTIVES Essay4934 Words   |  20 Pageschildren’s centres, preschool settings and private settings as well as community preschool as it has been the fore front of government policy in UK since the inquiry into Victoria Climbie I have focused on three prime aspects from the journal: training, communication with multiagencies and support which I think is key regarding my own reflection of my practice as well as the impact on my thinking approach. The writers of the journal are Jane Payler and Jan Georgeson (2009) but nowhere in the journalRead MoreNcfe Level 2 Customer Services Essay7047 Words   |  29 Pages | |events to attract a variety of new customers, where Ping sales reps| | | |custom fit golfers to insure the customer gets the right club for | | | |their game. Ping only sells Brand new golf clubs but do alter, | | | Read MoreTda 2.5 Schools as Organisations2215 Words   |  9 Pagesowned by the governing body or a charitable foundation. Trust schools are like foundation schools but they have an outside partnership which forms a charitable trust. The outside partner could be a business or educational charity. They try to explore new way of working to raise standards. The governing body decides whether to become a trust school with parents having a say. Voluntary-aided schools - Are mainly religious or faith schools. The governing body employs staff and sets the admissions criteriaRead MoreUnit 4 Support Children and Young People’s Health and Safety3204 Words   |  13 PagesUnit 4 Support Children and Young People’s Health and Safety 1. Describe the factors to take in account when planning healthy and safe indoor and outdoor environments and services. Regarding EYFS the components of a safe environment include: Safeguarding and promoting childrens welfare - All practitioners should have an up-to-date understanding of safeguarding children issues and be able to implement the safeguarding children policy and procedure appropriately. Staff should be able to respondRead MoreCommon Induction Standards Essay22388 Words   |  90 PagesCommon Induction Standards (Adult Social Care) Manager’s Guide This workbook has been updated and reviewed with funding from Skills for Care Berkshire, led by Berkshire Care Association in partnership with representatives from: Reading Borough Council, Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead, Wokingham Borough Council, Bracknell Forest Council, West Berkshire Council and Bracknell Wokingham College September 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Standard 1 – Understanding The Principles of

Most Influential Persons in History Free Essays

The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History 1 The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History The cover of the 1992 edition. Author(s) Country Language Series Michael H. Hart United States English 1st Edition (1978) 2nd Edition (1992) History Non-Fiction Hart Publishing company 1978 1978 Print 9780806513508 644066940 [1] Subject(s) Genre(s) Publisher Publication date Published in English Media type ISBN OCLC Number The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History is a 1978 book by Michael H. We will write a custom essay sample on Most Influential Persons in History or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hart, reprinted in 1992 with revisions. It is a ranking of the 100 people who, according to Hart, most influenced human history. [2] The first person on Hart’s list is the Prophet of Islam Muhammad. [3] Hart asserted that Muhammad was â€Å"supremely successful† in both the religious and secular realms. He also believed that Muhammad’s role in the development of Islam was far more influential than Jesus’ collaboration in the development of Christianity. He attributes the development of Christianity to St. Paul, who played a pivotal role in its dissemination. The 1992 revisions included the demotion of figures associated with Communism, such as Vladimir Lenin and Mao Zedong, and the introduction of Mikhail Gorbachev. Hart took sides in the Shakespearean authorship issue and substituted Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford for William Shakespeare. Hart also substituted Niels Bohr and Henri Becquerel with Ernest Rutherford, thus correcting an error in the first edition. Henry Ford was also promoted from the â€Å"Honorary Mentions† list, replacing Pablo Picasso. Finally, some of the rankings were re-ordered, although no one listed in the top ten changed position. Hart wrote another book in 1999, entitled A View from the Year 3000,[4] voiced in the perspective of a person from that future year and ranking the most influential people in history. Roughly half of those entries are fictional people from 2000–3000, but the remainder are actual people. These were taken mostly from the 1992 edition, with some re-ranking of order. The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History 2 Hart’s Top 10 (from the 1992 edition) Rank Name Time Frame Image Occupation Influence The central human figure of Islam, regarded by Muslims as a prophet of God and the last messenger. Active as a social reformer, diplomat, merchant, philosopher, orator, legislator, military leader, humanitarian, philanthropist. English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, alchemist, and theologian. His law of universal gravitation and three laws of motion laid the groundwork for classical mechanics. The central figure of Christianity, revered by Christians as the Son of God and the incarnation of God. Also regarded as a major prophet in Islam. 1 Muhammad c. 570–632 Secular and religious leader 2 Isaac Newton 1643–1727 Scientist 3 Jesus Christ 7–2 BC – 26–36 AD Spiritual leader 4 Buddha 563–483 BC Spiritual leader Spiritual teacher and philosopher from ancient India. Founder of Buddhism and is also considered an Gautama Buddha in Hinduism. 5 Confucius 551–479 BC Philosopher Chinese thinker and social philosopher, founder of Confucianism, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese and Indonesian thought and life. 6 Paul of Tarsus 5–67 AD Christian apostle One of the most notable of early Christian missionaries, credited with proselytizing and spreading Christianity outside of Palestine (mainly to the Romans) and author of numerous letters of the New Testament of the Bible. Cai Lun 50–121 AD Political official in imperial China Widely regarded as the inventor of paper and the papermaking process. 8 Johannes Gutenberg 1398–1468 Inventor German printer who invented the mechanical printing press. 9 Christopher Columbus Albert Einstein 1451–1506 Explorer Italian navigator, colonizer and explorer whos e voyages led to general European awareness of the American continents. German-born theoretical physicist, best known for his theory of relativity and specifically mass–energy equivalence, expressed by the equation E  =  mc2. 0 1879–1955 Scientist The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History 3 References [1] http:/ / worldcat. org/ oclc/ 644066940 [2] Michael H. Hart The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History. first published in 1978 (http:/ / books. google. com/ books? id=CUxmAAAAMAAJ), reprinted with minor revisions 1992 (http:/ / books. google. com/ books? id=jvbNRbDKY1wC). ISBN 978-0-8065-1068-2 [3] The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History (http:/ / physics. hallym. ac. r/ ~physics/ course/ a2u/ evolution/ img/ toptenlistweb. pdf) [4] Michael H. Hart. A view from the year 3000: a ranking of the 100 most influential persons of all time; first published in 1999 (http:/ / books. google. com/ books? id=8xEHAA AACAAJ dq) External links †¢ Religious Affiliation of History’s 100 Most Influential People (http://www. adherents. com/adh_influ. html) Article Sources and Contributors 4 Article Sources and Contributors The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History   Source: http://en. wikipedia. org/w/index. php? ldid=541009470   Contributors: *Kat*, 28bytes, 2A01:E35:2E17:73A0:655B:291D:6556:97AA, 2A01:E35:8B97:1660:1488:120F:F261:9756, 2D, Aatifwahab, Abunizam, Adeel IGIS, Admit-the-truth, Afro7, Ahsan99, Aizlumzan, Ajraddatz, Akudikiryu, Alansohn, Alhanief, Allens, Alvaro, AmRadioHed, Andrei S, Andycjp, Anonymous editor, Antiuser, Ashley P, Atemperman, Auximines, BD2412, Backpackadam, Badassmcgee, Badgerpatrol, Barrkel, Baseball Watcher, Bchaosf, Begoon, Bejesus, Ben Ram, Bender235, Benjamin Mako Hill, Bento00, Bigblue1892, Bigturtle, Bill Thayer, Billyjoekoepsel, Blaylockjam10, Bobo192, Bruce1ee, Brutannica, Bstbll, Btwied, Bucketsofg, Buddy christ2012, CL8, Ca llum20000005, CambridgeBayWeather, CanadianLinuxUser, CanisRufus, CapitalLetterBeginning, CardinalDan, Cflm001, ChicJanowicz, Chris Rocen, Chrislk02, Cigarette, Cindamuse, Ck lostsword, Cmdrjameson, Coredesat, Corvus cornix, Courcelles, Creation7689, Creekid12, Crotalus horridus, Cwlq, D6, DARTH SIDIOUS 2, DCNanney, DO’Neil, Dacoutts, Dali, DannyNemer, Darkwind, Davepape, David in DC, De728631, Dennis Brown, Deor, DerHexer, DerechoReguerraz, Destroyer470, Discospinster, DivF, Dndn91, Dningale, Doctorevil64, Downunder112, Dragons flight, Dreadstar, Drmaik, Dysmorodrepanis, E. Fokker, EAhmadNawaz, ERobson, ESkog, Ebe123, Edgarde, Endlessmike 888, Endofskull, EngineerFromVega, Engineerniaz, Enigmaman, Epbr123, Eraveling, Erikvanthienen, ErinHowarth, Esrever, Essjay, Etertingt, FCSundae, Fibonacci, Fish and karate, Flauto Dolce, Fluffernutter, Fram, Free-encyclopedia, FreplySpang, Gaff, Gaiusknight, Gamaliel, Garion96, Ged UK, Generalboss3, Geni, Georgia guy, Gfoley4, Gilliam, Gilo1969, Gimmemoretime, Godrocks1234, Goethean, Golbez, GoldenGlory84, Goodranch, GorillaWarfare, Gracenotes, GreatWhiteNortherner, GregAsche, Grenavitar, Grstain, Gwernol, Gyepi, HEL, HJ Mitchell, Haaqfun, Hamsterlopithecus, Hardouin, Helevorn, Hmains, Hmrox, Hmwith, HoodedMan, Hullaballoo Wolfowitz, IanManka, Imranbkazi, In fact, Info. dinesharyal, Intelligentsium, Intermediate-Hacker, J. elanoy, JGF Wilks, JW1805, JaGa, Jagged 85, Jahangirbijarani, Jaraalbe, Jeff5102, Jeffex5, Jennavecia, JimWae, Jjc2002, Jk2q3jrklse, Jlpspinto, JoanneB, Johnpennye, Jonathunder, Josh3580, Joshdboz, Jpgordon, JuneGloom07, Just zis Guy, you know? , Justinbhill, JzG, Keegan, Keptbriefly, Kingparkash93, Kinneyboy90, Kmorozov, KnightMove, KnowledgeOfSelf, Korossyl, Kowalmistrz, Krisos, Kross, Kumarrao, L Kensington, Lachiestitch, Lan-astaslem, LaszloWalrus, Latka, Leafyplant, Legionas, Light48, LightOnLight, LikeLakers2, Lilac Soul, Little Mountain 5, Lopo, Lord Emsworth, Ltimur, Lukehodgso, Luna Santin, M48b, MC10, MR. MOTOWN, MRDXII, Mahmoudalrawi, Malmacmal, Marek69, MarkGallagher, Materialscientist, Matt Crypto, Matturn, Maurreen, MegaSloth, Mentifisto, Michael L. Kaufman, Michael Snow, Michael marks, Mike Rosoft, Mimiian, MinorExpectations, Misortie, Mjjlover, Monkey Bounce, Morbidthoughts, Moriori, Mpolo, Mrmaroon25, Mufka, Multiman dan, Myerholtzb2120, NGC 2736, Nae’blis, Nazaric, Nesiuc, Netalarm, Neutrality, NewEnglandYankee, News Historian, Niaz, Nightfury01, Noisy, Northumbrian, Nufy8, OSborn, Obamamaniac, Octavian 1977, Okorojude, OneGuy, OnePt618, Ordrestjean, PM800, Palmiro, Palpatine, Panos84, Peaceworld111, Pegship, Pharos, Philip Trueman, PhilipO, Piano non troppo, PierceG, Pm4564, Pobbard, Pol430, Polyamorph, Popcanc, Qmwne235, Quaerere, Quinsareth, QuiteUnusual, RA0808, RMHED, Racklever, RadioKirk, Rafiwiki, Raguks, Razishaban, Rbfbmac13, Reaper Eternal, RedWolf, Reddi, Reformation32, Reinyday, Renegade MUFC, Rich Farmbrough, Risker, Rj, Robin 1323, Rontrigger, Routeusual123, Roy da Vinci, Rubicon, Runehelmet, Ruud Koot, SIZIK, Saharknr, Sanajcs, Sannse, Satori Son, Sceptre, Seaphoto, Seb az86556, Seiji uz, Shaun ward, Si roxo, Slackergeneration, Solipsist, Someguy1221, SpaceFlight89, Steel1943, Strikerforce, Striver, Sven Manguard, Syedabdhahir, Syrthiss, TaerkastUA, Tanbircdq, Tariqabjotu, Tbhotch, Teddks, Tempodivalse, The Master of Mayhem, The-pessimist, TheWriter07, Therefore, Thomasmeeks, Thunderboltz, Tide rolls, Tired time, Titoxd, Toba4luv, Tothebarricades. k, Travelbird, TrebleSeven, Trilobitealive, Trusilver, Truthsurvives, Tylerelmolover, Uishaki, Ultimateremedy, Umeshghosh, UnicornTapestry, Ute in DC, Vali ace, VasilievVV, Vasupandian, Vedicdharmi, VeryVerily, VirtualDelight, Wantsgaxo, Waywardhorizons, Whosasking, Wiggles007, WikHead, Wiki alf, Wikipelli, Will Beback, Wiz9999, Wknight94, WookieInHeat, Worm That Turned, Wwoods, Xaosflux, Xrainville, Yaser PL, Ymasood, Zellfaze, Zenohockey, Zenyu, Zoicon5, Zujua, Ile flottante, ? 9531 ,502 anonymous edits Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors File:Mohammad SAV. svg   Source: http://en. wikipedia. org/w/index. php? title=File:Mohamma d_SAV. svg   License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3. 0 Unported   Contributors: Nevit Dilmen (talk) File:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689. jpg   Source: http://en. wikipedia. org/w/index. php? title=File:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689. pg   License: Public Domain   Contributors: Algorithme, Beyond My Ken, Bjankuloski06en, Ecummenic, Grenavitar, Infrogmation, Kelson, Kilom691, Porao, Saperaud, Semnoz, Siebrand, Sparkit, Thomas Gun, Vonvon, Wikiklaas, Wknight94, Wst, Zaphod, 7 anonymous edits File:StJohnsAshfield StainedGlass GoodShepherd Face. jpg   Source: http://en. wikipedia. org/w/index. php? title=File:StJohnsAshfield_StainedGlass_GoodShepherd_Face. jpg   License: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3. 0   Contributors: Stained glass: Alfred Handel, d. 1946, photo:Toby Hudson File:Buddha in Sarnath Museum (Dhammajak Mutra). jpg   Source: http://en. wikipedia. org/w/index. php? title=File:Buddha_in_Sarnath_Museum_(Dhammajak_Mutra). jpg   Licens e: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3. 0   Contributors: . 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Australian Taxation Law Money Lending

Question: Describe about the Australian Taxation Law for Money Lending. Answer: 1. Issue The main issue in regards to this case is to opine on the nature of the payments derived by Hilary with particular reference from income from personal exertion. The summary of the relevant facts is presented below. A payment of $ 10,000 was received from the newspaper (The Daily Terror) and this was made in lieu of the rights, title and copyright of the story written by Hilary. A payment of $ 5,000 was received from the Mitchell Library on account of the manuscript. A payment of $ 2,000 was received from the Mitchell Library on account of the photographs which Hillary clicked on her expedition. Additional relevant information that is given is that Hilary has accumulated fame on account of her skills as a mountain climber and further, she had no experience in writing a book as she has never written one before. Rule The income or receipts that the concerned taxpayer derives would fall in either of the following two categories (Coleman, 2011). Capital Receipts Capital receipts are derived when a there is a transfer of capital asset and such receipts are not taxed. However, any capital gains that may be derived in this process would be charged with CGT as per Section 10(5), ITAA 1997. Revenue Receipts Revenue receipts are typically derived when the concerned taxpayer offers service to another party and in return earns income. Further, these may also be derived from business activities. Such receipts are taken into consideration for computation of ordinary income in accordance with Section 6(5), ITAA 1997. Considering the differential tax treatment, it becomes pivotal to segregate the two in accordance with relevant norms and set precedents. A suitable precedent for the given situation could be the Brent vs Federal Commissioner of Taxation(1971) 125 CLR case. The nature of the payments received by the appellant was the key issue of the case. The income tax authorities claimed that income derived is ordinary while the appellant maintained that receipts were capital and hence non-taxable (CCH, 2011). The appellants husband was part of a famous robbery and was behind jail. The wife accepted an offer from a newspaper whereby her role was to share her relationships with her husband to the newspapers journalist though interviews. These interviews continued over some days (4-6 days) during which the journalist got the relevant information and then published a book on the same which was authenticated by the wife through her signature on every page (Gilders et. al., 2015). The court opined that the payments derived would be capital in nature as the payment derived was for the transfer of information which acted as the core asset which the newspaper was seeking, Further, since the appellant granted copyright with regards to the narrated information, hence the information asset was sold to the newspaper and payment was derived in the process. Hence, this payment was treated as capital receipts and exempted from tax (Woellner, 2013). Application The verdict of the court in the discussed case needs to be applied to this case dealing with Hilary. On the face of it, it may seem that the income is earned due to personal exertion as Hilary actually indulged in writing the book. However, it is imperative to note that she had never written anything before and no one would approach her for any writing contract as the commercial value of her literary skills was practically zero. The offer from the newspaper was primarily for the information about Hilarys personal life which she had and through the medium of book, the newspaper wanted to gain access to that information. Writing is just incidental and a manner of capturing that information for the newspaper. Similarly, with regards to photographs and manuscript also, the payment has not been essentially made for photography or writing skills but for the fact that it deals with a famous personality Hilary. Thus, all the payments outlined above would be termed as capital receipts and may attract only capital gains tax limited to any capital gains made. Conclusion The payments obtained by Hilary are non-assessable because of their capital nature. (b) The given case indicates to change of intention on Hilarys part to engage in writing from profit making to self=satisfaction. The receipts obtained would still continue to be classified as capital receipts as the activity of writing is not the source of income and hence the underlying intention ceases to make any difference. Essentially, through the sale of copyright, the asset transferred is information which Hilary even had before the book writing and hence payments would be capital. 2. Issue A parent extends short term housing loan to the extent of $ 40,000 to the son who makes a promise to pay a sum of $ 50,000 in five years time where the incremental $ 10,000 is the interest payment computed @ 5% pa. However, the parent communicates to the borrower that no interest payment is required or desired but only timely repayment must be done (Barkoczy, 2014).. The borrower clears the debt after two years by presenting a cheque of $ 44,000 to the parent. In light of the above facts, the impact of the above transaction on parents assessable income needs to be discussed keeping in mind relevant tax law. Rule Depending upon the underlying nature and intent of the payment received, it may be classified as income or gift. This difference assumes significance as gifts are free from any tax burden (Deutsch et. al., 2015). With regards to identification of gift, certain pre-requisite are to be observed that are listed below (ATO, nd). The ownership change needs to take place in favour of the transferee. The transfer should be done in a voluntary manner without any force or demand from the other party. The transferor should not expect any gains to arise from the transfer either immediately or at a later time. The transfer must be driven by personal affection and overall benefaction. Interest payments are termed as ordinary income provided they are either earned from an security or account which bears interest or engagement of the concerned taxpayer in any particular business activity which involves money lending (CCH, 2011). In this regard, it is worth mentioning that regular receipt of interest in not necessary and any one time interest paid in above cases would also be covered under ordinary income (Sadiq et. al., 2014).. Application It needs to be ascertained if the transaction of money lending is of commercial nature or not. Following facts are noteworthy in this regard. Lender lent the money without aim to earn interest and even communicated the same to borrower. There was no documentation for loan and no collateral was even asked for. These are the routine steps in any commercial money lending activity so as to safeguard the interest of the lender. It is clear from the above observations that the parent engaged in casual lending which cannot be considered as a commercial transaction. In the given transaction, out of the cheque of $ 44,000, $ 40,000 is regarded as the capital receipt and hence non-taxable. The additional payment received to the tune of $ 4,000 is gift as explained below. The gift amount of $ 4,000 has been given to mother through the means of a cheque in her favour. The son had no obligation to make this payment and hence it is made voluntarily. The son does not expect any favours to be derived from the mother by making this transfer of $ 4,000. The transfer is driven by the personal bond and benefaction in the relationship. Conclusion Based on the above discussion, it may be concluded that no addition would be realised to parents assessable income on account of the given transaction. 3. Part a) There are namely two methods that an individual taxpayer could deploy to compute taxable capital gains when long term capital gains are realised on sale of capital asset. One of the available methods is discount method as per which the concerned taxpayers are entitled to a 50% rebate in capital gains (CCH, 2011). Another method is cost indexation which relies on inflation causing an increase in the assets cost base for reduction in CGT liability. The applicability of CGT is driven by a host of factors and one of these is the acquisition date of the asset. In the given case, the land was acquired in 1980 while the house was subsequently constructed in 1986 only, thus leading to two capital assets which require separate discussion (Woellner, 2013). Land The land would be CG exempt as its acquisition date belongs to the pre CGT era (Sadiq et. al., 2014). The valuation of land when construction took place stood at $90,000. Thus, % of property value on account of land = (90000/150000)*100 = 60% Since the market value of property currently is $ 800,000, thus proportionate value of land is 60% of this amount which comes out as $ 480,000. Since land is CGT exempt, hence this component of the propertys value will not attract any CGT. Constructed House As the construction commenced in 1986 i.e. after September 20, 1985, hence CGT would be applicable on the house (Gilders et. al., 2015). Since 60% of the propertys value is on account of land, hence only 40% of the valuation derives from house. Component of property which would be subject to CGT = 0.4*800000 = $ 320,000 Discount method Capital gains arising on sale of house = 320000 60000 = $ 240,000 As a rebate of 50% is available, hence CGT would apply only on half of $ 240,000 or $ 120,000 only. Indexation Method Here, adjustments need to be made to the construction cost to account for inflation. Construction cost (adjusted for inflation) = (68.72/43.2) * 60000 = $ 95,400 Hence, capital gains on house subject to CGT = 320000 95400 = $ 224,600 Apparently, Scott would act rationally and choose the method which lowers his net liability which would be discount method and hence the taxable component of capital gains arising from sale of property amounts to $ 120,000 (Deutsch et. al., 2015). Part b) On occasions where the capital asset is sold at a price significantly in deviation with the market value, Section 116-30(2) needs to be applied for capital gains computation, As per this, the capital gains are computed using the greater value of the following two values (AustLii, nd). The actual sales proceeds obtained by the seller The estimated ongoing market value of the asset Applying the above in the given case, out of the sales proceeds of $ 200,000 and estimated market value of $ 800,000, the higher value is $ 800,000. Thus, the taxable component of capital gains will amount to $ 120,000 as has done in part a. Part c) It is noteworthy that discount method can be used only by individual taxpayers and it is not available for companies. The only viable option for companies is the indexation computation method (Coleman, 2011). Hence, due to change in ownership structure, there would be a change in the capital gains available for CGT taxation as now the indexation method would be applicable and the value would be $ 224,600. References ATO nd, Gifts and Donations, Australian Taxation Office, Available online from https://www.ato.gov.au/Individuals/Income-and-deductions/Deductions-you-can-claim/Gifts-and-donations/ (Accessed on August 25, 2016) Austlii nd, INCOME TAX ASSESSMENT ACT 1997 - SECT 116.30, Austlii Website, Available online from https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/itaa1997240/s116.30.html (Accessed on August 24, 2016) Barkoczy,S 2014, Foundation of Taxation Law 2014,6th eds., CCH Publications, North Ryde CCH 2011, Australian Master Tax Guide 2011, 49th eds., Wolters Kluwer , Sydney Coleman, C 2011, Australian Tax Analysis, 4th eds., Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia, Sydney Deutsch, R, Freizer, M, Fullerton, I, Hanley, P, Snape, T 2015, Australian tax handbook 8th eds., Thomson Reuters, Pymont Gilders, F, Taylor, J, Walpole, M, Burton, M. Ciro, T 2015, Understanding taxation law 2015, 8th eds., LexisNexis/Butterworths. Sadiq, K, Coleman, C, Hanegbi, R, Jogarajan, S, Krever, R, Obst, W, and Ting, A 2014 ,Principles of Taxation Law 2014, 7th eds., Thomson Reuters, Pymont Woellner, R 2013, Australian taxation law 2012, 6th eds., CCH Australia, North Ryde

7 Tips to Manage Your Education Time Successfully

You are in a never-ending battle with laziness, distraction, and lack of motivation. Modern novelties such as mobile phones, social networks, and other accessible online entertainments steal your time even more than before. Almost every student is constantly losing this fight and waste precious hours on something senseless but catchy. After a few months of studying, we realize the importance of productivity. Hard-working people who allocate their time to each activity properly are always a step ahead of those who cant do this. They receive better grades in college, feel less stress and can find any spare minute for their hobbies. So, emerges the question: is there an efficient solution to be more productive these days? Fortunately, the way out exists, and even more than only one. We collected several life-hacks for better time-management and self-inspiration. Enjoy! 1. Adhere to the Plan or Why Schedules are Better than To-do Lists Create a plan for one or two semesters at the beginning of the academic year. Clarify your goals which you would like to achieve during this period of time. Moreover, it is significant to designate the certain timeframe allotted for their accomplishment. In turn, make up a schedule for each day before you go to bed. A classical schedule is preferable over a to-do list due to several reasons: Students spend a lot of time for completing the first point from the list without taking into account the others. As at the end of the day they usually finish only a few of them. The schedule allocates the certain intervals for each task and even for breaks. It allows you managing all the points of a plan. Dont pretend you can do everything within a day or something beyond your skills quickly. Try to manage your schedule according to your current abilities and reckon for emergencies. 2. Check Pomodoro Method and Other Apps for Time-Management Put your phone to good use: download some helpful applications such as Pomodoro. This method was created long before its digital analog, in the 1980s by Francesco Cirillo. Nowadays, it is quite a popular technique among successful and passionate people. The application divides your time into 30-minutes periods; each consists of 25 minutes of working called pomodoro and 5 minutes of rest. After completion of 4 pomodoros, you are allowed to take 15-20 minute break. At the first stages of mastering Pomodoro technique, students stumble upon impulses towards procrastination or switching the task from current to another one. It is a normal adaptation process: after passing through it, you will notice the changes in your work or study efficiency. Strict timing will not afford you to sit around. However, if you found this method not very suitable for you, it is ok. You can try different applications considered as productivity boosters: Carrot, Cram, iTunes, Infinite Storm and many other free and paid programs which can help you with your intentions. 3. Morning Exercises and Evening Walks The morning workout is a great way to start your day productively. Physical activity has a positive impact on brain: during the exercises and sports sessions, your brain produces certain hormones (for instance, endorphins) that improve your mood and make you happier. It also reduces symptoms of stress and depression enhancing your self-confidence and vitality. Evening walks, in turn, normalize sleep and give you a burst of inspiration. Good sleep and motivation are the essentials of successful studying. 4. Put the Phone Away If you are not going to use timers or applications like Pomodoro, turn your airplane mode on your mobile phone. Of course, you can use the internet during studying but close all tabs not related to your particular task. News and social media are your worst enemies, so it is better to avoid contact with this kind of information within a working day. 5. Clean Your Room It may seem unreal, but there is a direct connection between messy room and procrastination. Every time you are surrounded by disorganized space, your mind is getting distracted by objects in disorder. Furthermore, the messy room and the lack of motivation for cleaning create a harmful setting: If I dont clean my area in time, I can break the deadlines in college (university, workplace) too. The place where you live somehow describes you. In this case, it is not in a positive way. The clean room, for its part, doesnt provide you with the details to get distracted by. Each thing is in its appropriate workplace: this inspires you on being focused on what you have to do. 6. Organize the Separate Place for Studying Some students are studying in their bed. Even though a few of them feel more comfortable in relaxing atmosphere, the majority cant cope with a confusing feeling. This space is usually associated with sleeping or relaxation and almost never with hard work. Your brain automatically switches to resting regime, and you cant help it. That is why it is recommended to work at the table. 7. Normalize Your Sleep A lack of good sleep leads to quick exhaustion. Doing more to the disadvantage of the rest is harmful to both health and productivity in the long run. Sleep not less than 6-8 hours per day depending on your individual needs. Another issue concerning sleep is it irregularity and shift to morning hours. Students prefer going to bed around 1-3am instead of finishing all the chores before the beginning of a new day. It has been already proved by scientists that falling asleep between 10pm and 12am is the healthiest habit ever. It is even possible to reduce sleep time after a while adhering to such a regime, and combining it with the healthy diet. Practice and try to change your old life habits to the new one. But not all at once: start with 1-2 tips mentioned above gradually expanding this list of principles and become super productive during your college year.

Parsing Dickens

Parsing Dickens Parsing Dickens Parsing Dickens By Maeve Maddox A reader, reacting to a recent post about parsing, responded with this literary reflection: Two sentences from Dickens Bleak House, chapter one, confuse me as to how to parse them.   [The rain in London has been heavy and the streets a running with mud.] Dogs, undistinguishable in mire. Horses, scarcely better; splashed to their very blinkers. Its the genius of Dickens that the reader must visualize mud everywhere and dogs running in and out of crowded streets with horses hooves splattering mud into the air with every step. If hed written in standard formal English, the reader could simply note the story fact for future reference in case dirty dog and dirty horses might be important. You can see the Londoners trying to avoid the dogs and step into flying muck from the passing horses. Read more carefully, and you can hear it, smell it, and even taste the air. But how the Dickenspun intendeddo you parse it? My first reaction to this email was admiration for the reader’s fine appreciation of Dickens, master of the inspired sentence fragment. My second reaction was, why would anyone want to parse Dickens? But, since the question was asked, my answer is, â€Å"very easily.† Dogs- noun, subject of the fragment undistinguishable- adjective, qualifies â€Å"dogs† in- preposition, governs â€Å"mire† mire- noun, object of the preposition â€Å"in† Horses- noun, subject of the fragment scarcely- adverb, modifies adjective â€Å"better† better- adjective qualifies â€Å"horses† splashed- past participle used as adjective to describe â€Å"horses† to- preposition governs â€Å"blinkers† their- possessive adjective, qualifies â€Å"blinkers† very- adjective qualifies â€Å"blinkers† ​blinkers- noun, object of preposition to​ A complete sentence has a subject and a verb; a fragment usually has one or the other. In modern usage, very is almost always used as an adverb, but it can also function as an adjective. For example, â€Å"The sailors mutinied for very hunger.† In the Dickens example, very serves to emphasize the extremity of the blinkers from the horse’s feet, which could be expected to be covered with mud. It’s nice to know that Dickens is still being read for pleasure and with aesthetic appreciation. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Examples of Passive Voice (And How To Fix Them)The Possessive ApostrophePlurals of Proper Names

Discusion Board Own Opinion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discusion Board Own Opinion - Essay Example From an idealism perspective you have some nations fighting for their religion, or they use their religion as a pretext for war. You have other nations fighting for resources. America has always maintained, in any conflict it was involved in that they fight for the right of all humans to be free. I think the question that should be asked is why is America the only country that thinks it knows how to define freedom? Roosevelt was lucky, if you can call it that, that America’s economy lifted at a time when his policies of higher taxes and more jobs were stripping the country of any leisure spending. In his case the tax payers didn’t have a choice – they either paid taxes to pay for welfare programs, or to put people into work which amounted to the same thing. Obama, despite saying that he wants to follow FDR seems to think he can do the same thing but in a â€Å"different† way. The debate isn’t so much that Obama or FDR were right or wrong, but rather what system if any has ever been right. Economists say now that less than 5% of the population of America have 40% of the wealth. The rich-poor divide just keeps getting bigger and is now being seen on a global scale. But while there is still only two major parties in any democratic government voters only have two choices – left or right. Obama’s attempt to put himself in the middle is likely to backfire because when you are sitting in the middle you can get blasted from both sides. How is America’s current relationship with developing countries different from America’s relationship with the third world during the cold war? Is it different at all? What issues divide America and developing countries today? During the cold war America had a very clear policy about right and wrong – you were either a communist loving country, or you weren’t and America was helpful to any country that could show they were not allied with

Critically assess the main implications of globalisation for HRM, and Essay - 1

Critically assess the main implications of globalisation for HRM, and analyse the future challenges for people management within - Essay Example The main implications of globalization for HRM are in terms of people management and in taking care of the day to day affairs of the organization, which essentially mentions where shortcomings and apprehensions arise and how best to do away them in a convenient way (Richter, 2006). This paper highlights how globalization has affected HRM and how several employee levels within an organization work to their best possible levels to bring that vital change which is much needed. Also significance is laid on different premises like cultural manifestations, people to people linkages, role of top management and specialists, and the usage of resources for the overall betterment of the organizations and the productivity basis of the employees in the long run. It is significant to first define how globalization has affected HRM. With the advent of time and age, globalization has influenced each and every segment of life and professional domains are no exception to this rule. Similarly, HRM gets its basis from the professional regimes where emphasis is on getting the job done for the sake of people management, which includes recruiting, firing and so on. ... The main implications of globalization for HRM depend a great deal on how globalization is viewed in essence and how it is able to resolve the ambiguities which stand in the way of HRM dependence. There is a dire need to comprehend the fact that HRM will take care of all such nuances if handled in an amicable fashion. Also the manner in which HRM will manifest its truest role is something that goes to show how things are deemed as important under the aegis of the workplace discussions. Globalization has indeed come out as an eye-opener for many organizations around the world and it is for this reason that there are immensely significant pointers that shall be discussed and delved deep upon in this paper. When HRM is seen from a global perspective, different employees are hired who belong to distinctive cultures from around the world. How they are managed is an interesting phenomenon which needs to be seen from the organizational and industrial standpoints. These employees do find it hard to adjust within various workplace locations yet are always willing to bring a change within their personalities and domains to suit the needs and requirements of the organizations they work for. The earnestness on their part to bring about a change is always present. The need is to comprehend how to set things right within the organizational settings so that HRM presents a true picture. Globally speaking, HRM is always given preference within an organization because it creates an instructional basis for the employees and tells them the difference between the right and the wrong. It is a fact that those organizations which have many employees on board usually look up to their HRM domains in order to bring sanity within recruitment, day to day people management and

Foreign Policies Japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Foreign Policies Japan - Essay Example We then conclude that such an investment scenario does exist in Japan and give recommendations for the investment. Japan was a much maligned nation during the World War II (WW2) and prior to that. It was only after the end of WW2 did Japan began to consolidate its economic progress more seriously. Although the bombing at Nagasaki and Hiroshima did bring the WW2 to an end, the economy of Japan was shaken to such an extent that it had to restart from scratch. From the formation of its constitution, in 1947,1 Japan it has made rapid strides in the field of science and technology. With the current scenario on globalization of economy and with many countries opening up, the world economy is poised for a rapid change. Before we embark on the current scenario let us delve into Japan's past to see how Japan became a global power. It is widely assumed that the promulgation of Charter of Oath in 1868 2 provided the impetus for the growth of modern Japan. The then Meiji emperor emerged to be a major unifying factor promoting a series of radical reforms aimed at improving the conditions of Japan. 3 The Meiji rulers emphasized on improving the basic infrastructure of Japan and strengthened their foreign policies with the US and other European countries. These reforms laid the foundation for Japan to emerge a global power in subsequent years. The emergence of WW1 saw Japan b... 4 The interim period between the two World Wars saw Japan go through a major political upheaval and the economy was in shambles. Nevertheless the Japanese export increased despite the Depression in the US. 5 The WW2 saw, once again the emergence of Japan was a major military power. The atomic bombings reduced Japan to shambles and the Japan surrendered to the mighty Allied Forces on 2nd September 1945 on board the U.S.S. Missouri in Tokyo Bay. 6 "Throughout the postwar period, Japan's economy continued to boom, with results far outstripping expectations. Japan rapidly caught up with the West in foreign trade, gross national product (GNP), and general quality of life. These achievements were underscored by the 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games and the Osaka International Exposition (Expo '70) world's fair in 1970." 7 Foreign policy of Japan Major foreign policies were drafted in Japan as early as mid-nineteenth century until the Tokugawa seclusion 8 was breached by the US Navy in 1853-54. This prompted the Japanese to embark on a policy of rising on par with the Western economy. "Beginning with the Meiji Restoration of 1868, which ushered in a new, centralized regime, Japan set out to "gather wisdom from all over the world" and embarked on an ambitious program of military, social, political, and economic reforms that transformed it within a generation into a modern nation-state and major world power." 9 In 1952, Japan became a sovereign nation and wanted to pursue economic goals and establish itself as a peace loving nation within the world community. These were the initial foreign policy goals during the early 50's. Gradually, with the passing of the Cold War era, the Japanese concentrated on its economic goals rather than

The effect of mobile phones

The effect of mobile phones Introduction The life of human beings has changed a great deal in the past 10 years. One of the most life changing gadgets is the mobile phone which has allowed us to do so much. Mobile phones can be used to: leave notes for yourself and or for others Listening to music on the go Looking at pictures Taking pictures / Taking videos Making a video call Make phone calls from anywhere in the World Playing games Go on social networking sites ( Facebook, Bebo and MySpace) Surf the internet How does all this affect us (the users)? I am investigating the positive and negative effect of mobile phones on the user because mobile phones are used so much now and mobile phones are also known to cause some problems. Recently, the media have published stories linking mobile phones to the development of brain tumours. Positive Leaving notes for yourself and/or other people can be used in your business e.g. must look up how recycling has changed. Or used in your personal life e.g. put washing up away. Listening to music on the go is positive because it can help people to relax; some people believe that it helps them to walk/run faster; some people say it helps them to concentrate if they are revising. Looking at pictures is good because it entertains some people especially if its a funny picture, theres a saying that goes â€Å"right time right place† and to remember what happened e.g. meeting someone famous, some people take pictures on their mobile phones to be creative like photographers Taking pictures / videos is good because you can use it for evidence in accidents car crashes and in other crimes like in robberies to record what they were saying and or what they took and or what they are doing. Videos can also be used to record lovely events like a babys first steps. Do a video call is good because it is basically a mini web cam so you can contact anyone in a different country either for personal or professional reasons. Making phone calls is one of the most effective uses of a mobile phone because you can use your phone in different countries to ring anywhere in the World for either business uses or to make personal calls to family members and friends. Playing games is good because it gives you time to relax from your day and is a way of socialising with your friends and contacts. Negative The negative aspects of mobile phones include excessive use of text language can mean that some people have little idea on the correct spelling and grammar to use in normal writing. Also text language can be very confusing and some people may not be able to understand a message e.g. â€Å"hey il brb r u in 2day† which means â€Å"hey I will be right back, are you in today?† Listening to music on the go can have a negative effect because if someone is listening to music on their bike it might make it more relaxing to ride but it cuts you off from what is happening around you so you might not hear the siren of an emergency vehicle, or another road user sounding their horn as a warning and even traffic noise that would warn you that buses or lorries were near you. Looking at pictures is negative because it can distract people walking on the pavement and if they suddenly walk into the road they could cause an accident. Taking pictures/videos could be negative because someone could use them in activities such as crime and/ or violence related (e.g. happy slaps). Making a video call can be negative because it can be used anywhere which can distract people especially if its in a public place which is very busy e.g. Oxford street. The negative aspects of making phone calls is because it costs too much to make one phone call from one country to another country e.g. England to Australia would normally cost 50p upward for one minute and even to receive a phone call when you are abroad costs you money. Playing games can be negative because it can waste your time so much e.g. you will start to play a game at 10:00 am and the next time you check the time it could be 5:00 pm and you wonder where the time has gone to. Recently medical research has indicated that using a mobile phone can lead to the following illnesses particularly in young users: Brain tumour: a brain tumour can be caused by using a mobile phone for too long which can cause the brain to warm up Joint pains: Many mobile phone users complain of Neck pain, Thumb pain, Wrist pain and Elbow pain  · Damage to babies: damage to babies can be caused by a woman using a mobile phone when pregnant and putting the phone on her stomach it can cause hyperactivity and difficulties with conduct, emotions and relationships. * Memory loss: a university of Washington was researching on cell phones and they have discovered that rats exposed to cell phone microwaves suffer long-term memory loss Headaches: Headaches can be cause by putting your mobile phone on a loud volume when talking to someone and if youre listening to music with earphones in Scientists disagree on the effects of using mobile phones, some researchers suggest that mobile phones should come with a Government health warning but government officials from the Defence, Evaluation and Research Agency (DERA) have advised the public â€Å"not to be alarmed by reports that mobile phones cause health problems† they stated that some experiments have been carried out on rats which indicated adverse health effects but that further research was necessary to produce evidence-based recommendations. However they also stated that it was sensible to reduce excessive use of mobile phones. After stating the positive and negative effects that using mobile phones can have on a persons way of life, I have made a technical drawing to show how I would improve the design of mobile phones so that the negative effects could be reduced and to boost the positive effects. HOW I WOULD CHANGE THE WAY MOBILE PHONES ARE DESIGNED I would change how mobile phones are designed because as I am doing products design A level, I can look at products with a critical eye. I decided to draw an exploded mobile phone. I will write what I would do or change: I would use Polymorph because it would be easier to use as the outer layer which means that you could shape it any way you want so it can be shaped like your fingers and or hands which should help people texting. I would use acrylic because it would be easy to use as the buttons and you can cut them out using a laser cutter which means they can be cut to any size and any shape (if it wasnt a touch screen phone) Instead of having a screen and a keypad i would make it so the phone was a touch screen so u can have it both qwerty (horizontal) and normal(vertical) pad

Rushdie, Postmodernism & Postcolonialism :: Essays Papers

Rushdie, Postmodernism & Postcolonialism Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children, published in 1980, was perhaps the seminal text in conceiving opinions as to interplay of post-modern and post-colonial theory. The title of the novel refers to the birth of Saleem Sinai, the novel’s principal narrator, who is born at midnight August 15th 1947, the precise date of Indian independence. From this remarkable coincidence we are immediately drawn to the conclusion that the novel’s concerns are of the new India, and how someone born into this new state of the ‘Midnight’s child’, if you will, interacts with this post-colonial state. To characterise the novel as one merely concerned with post-colonial India, and its various machinations, is however a reductive practice. While the novel does at various times deal with what it is to be Indian, both pre and post 1947, it is a much more layered and interesting piece of work. Midnight’s Children’s popularity is such that it was to be vote d 25th in a poll conducted by the Guardian, listing the 100 best books of the last century, and was also to receive the Booker Prize in 1981 and the coveted ‘Booker of Bookers’ in 1993. http://www.bookerprize.co.uk/ Why Midnight’s Children is much more than of interest to the reader interested in post-colonialism, is possibly due to its strong elements of magic realism, a literary device that goes hand in hand with postmodernism. Perhaps the most notable exponent of magic realism in literature is the Colombian author Gabriel Garcia Marquez, whose One Hundred Years of Solitude written in 1967 came to be seen as the standard bearer for the genre. Marquez was an undoubted influence on Rushdie’s work and in Midnight’s Children in particular, which was to adopt many of the surrealist ‘flights of fancy’ which characterise One Hundred Years of Solitude. The term was first used in a wider post-colonialist context in an essay by Jacques Stephen Alexis, of the ‘Magical Realism of the Haitians’ (Alexis 1956), although the term itself had been in circulation since Franz Roh the German art critic coined it in 1925. Yet the term only became popularised when it was employed to characterise the work of South American writers such as Marquez. More recently the term has come to refer to the inclusion of any mythic material from local written or oral culture used in contemporary narrative. The material is often used to examine the assumptions of Western narrative, which is usually categorised by its rationality and strict linearity.

Falsifiability of the Big Bang Theory Essay

In one of Karl Raimund Popper’s works, he discussed the demarcation that differentiate the sciences from the non-sciences or those that are merely subjects of faith and pseudo-sciences. Popper believes that sciences are falsifiable. If something can be falsified it can be considered as a science. He argued that unlike the work of Einstein which is â€Å"capable of conflicting with possible, or conceivable, observations†, the works of Freud, Marx and Adler proves every event as compatible to their theories which in Popper’s argument was not scientific. No matter what the situation is, Freud, Marx and Adler would explain it in terms of their theory which is somehow a subjective way of explaining or looking into things. For instance, a selfish capitalist could be analyzed as someone who was fixated to a certain Freudian psychosexual stage or was suffering from Adler’s concept of inferiority. Marx would analyze the man from a class-struggle perspective. Popper believes that although there are evidences and observable facts that could prove the three theories through experimentation, these experiments are not falsifiable and are therefore merely based on faith and subjective judgments. In the case of the Big Bang theory, it argues that the universe is expanding. The theory stated that the universe had started from an initial bang or explosion of a very dense material. The impact of the explosion, according to the theory, is still observable today. Evidences shows that the space was expanding as quasars and galaxies are perceived to shift in their perceivable wavelengths. Hubble assumed, with respect to his observations, that either the universe is moving away from a center were an explosion had originated or that the universe was in constant expansion. Unlike the three theories mentioned above, the Big Bang theory left space for debate and possible changes. The three previous theories would always hold true in past and future circumstances and would always have an explanation about the phenomena that they are concerned with (personality or human nature). On the other hand, the Big Bang theory may be false whenever a new discovery proves that a Big Bang had not occurred. Big Bang theory passed the falsifiable criterion set by Popper. References: Balashov, Y. & Rosenberg, (2002). A. Philosophy of Science Contemporary Readings. Routledge. Pages 294-300. Edwards, R. E. (2001). What Caused the Big Bang? New York; Rodopi B. V.

7 Solutions for Sentences with Problematic Parallels

7 Solutions for Sentences with Problematic Parallels 7 Solutions for Sentences with Problematic Parallels 7 Solutions for Sentences with Problematic Parallels By Mark Nichol 1. â€Å"The street is lined with boisterous sports bars, nail salons, and clothing boutiques. Some neighborhood, where nail salons and clothing boutiques can be described as boisterous. Do I misunderstand? I do, because when only the first of several items in a list is given an adjective, it is easily confused as applying to each item in the list. Either omit the adjective, or play fair and supply each item with its own: â€Å"The street is lined with elegant nail salons, trendy clothing boutiques, and boisterous sports bars.† 2. â€Å"The process would be confidential, voluntary, and the information would remain the property of the teachers.† The same rule applies for verbs. Either use a verb to apply to all items in a list, or attach a verb to each item. Or, in this case, combine the first two items into a combined item: â€Å"The process would be confidential and voluntary, and the information would remain the property of the teachers.† 3. â€Å"The so-called beer summit was photographed, discussed, and dissected on blogs, newscasts, and in barbershops and bars nationwide.† Let’s not forget prepositions. In a list, one preposition carries each item, or each has its own; there’s no middle ground: â€Å"The so-called beer summit was photographed, discussed, and dissected on blogs, during newscasts, and in barbershops and bars nationwide.† (For variety, try to use a different preposition for each item.) 4. â€Å"It would be safer to keep our bushy tree trimmed so that no would-be burglar could hide under it and buy a locked mailbox to help prevent identity theft.† Infinitives want equal standing, too. The original sentence implies that the would-be burglar might buy a locked mailbox after hiding under the bushy tree. The addition of a parallel infinitive after the conjunction linking the two parts of a sentence arrests this infelicity: â€Å"It would be safer to keep our bushy tree trimmed so that no would-be burglar could hide under it and to buy a locked mailbox to help prevent identity theft.† 5. â€Å"Legislation is often to blame, not because legislators are bad people but often they act on partial or misleading information.† Two reasons, one invalid and the other valid, are supplied in this sentence. Set them up separately, each with its own because: â€Å"Legislation is often to blame, not because legislators are bad people but because they often act on partial or misleading information.† 6. â€Å"The location features stifling heat, bacteria, polluted seas, lice, and bad cuisine.† If you’re going to modify one or most nouns in a list, go all the way and precede each with a pertinent adjective: â€Å"The location features stifling heat, gut-wrenching bacteria, polluted seas, itchy lice, and bad cuisine.† 7. â€Å"The afflictions are believed to include autism and learning and hyperactivity disorders.† Is learning a stand-alone item, or does disorders apply to it as well as to hyperactivity? You don’t know until you get to the end of the sentence, when it’s too late. The inclusion of a comma after autism prevents a stumble, and inserting â€Å"as well as† helps link the two remaining list items: â€Å"The afflictions are believed to include autism, as well as learning and hyperactivity disorders.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:85 Synonyms for â€Å"Help†Body Parts as Tools of Measurement50 Synonyms for â€Å"Villain†

Definition and Examples of Parsing in English Grammar

Definition and Examples of Parsing in English Grammar Parsing is a grammatical exercise that involves breaking down a text into its component parts of speech with an explanation of the form, function, and syntactic relationship of each part so that the text can be understood. The term parsing comes from the Latin pars for part (of speech). In contemporary linguistics, parsing usually refers to the computer-aided syntactic analysis of language. Computer programs that automatically add parsing tags to a text are called parsers. Key Takeaways: Parsing Parsing is the process of breaking down a sentence into its elements so that the sentence can be understood.Traditional parsing is done by hand, sometimes using sentence diagrams. Parsing is also involved in more complex forms of analysis such as discourse analysis and psycholinguistics. Parse Definition In linguistics, to parse means to break down a sentence into its component parts so that the meaning of the sentence can be understood. Sometimes parsing is done with the help of tools such as sentence diagrams (visual representations of syntactical constructions). When parsing a sentence, the reader takes note of the sentence elements and their parts of speech (whether a word is a noun, verb, adjective, etc.). The reader also notices other elements such as the verb tense (present tense, past tense, future tense, etc.). Once the sentence is broken down, the reader can use their analysis to interpret the meaning of the sentence. Some linguists draw a distinction between full parsing and skeleton parsing. The former refers to the full analysis of a text, including as detailed a description of its elements as possible. The latter refers to a simpler form of analysis used to grasp a sentences basic meaning. Traditional Methods of Parsing Traditionally, parsing is done by taking a sentence and breaking it down into different parts of speech. The words are placed into distinct grammatical categories, and then the grammatical relationships between the words are identified, allowing the reader to interpret the sentence. For example, take the following sentence: The man opened the door. To parse this sentence, we first classify each word by its part of speech: the (article), man (noun), opened (verb), the (article), door (noun). The sentence has only one verb (opened); we can then identify the subject and object of that verb. In this case, since the man is performing the action, the subject is man and the object is door. Because the verb is opened- rather than opens or will open- we know that the sentence is in the past tense, meaning the action described has already occurred. This example is a simple one, but it shows how parsing can be used to illuminate the meaning of a text. Traditional methods of parsing may or may not include sentence diagrams. Such visual aids are sometimes helpful when the sentences being analyzed are especially complex. Discourse Analysis Unlike simple parsing, discourse analysis refers to a broader field of study concerned with the social and psychological aspects of language. Those who perform discourse analysis are interested in, among other topics, genres of language (those with certain set conventions within different fields) and the relationships between language and social behavior, politics, and memory. In this way, discourse analysis goes far beyond the scope of traditional parsing, which is limited to that individual texts. Psycholinguistics Psycholinguistics is a field of study that deals with language and its relationship with psychology and neuroscience. Scientists who work in this field study the ways in which the brain processes language, transforming signs and symbols into meaningful statements. As such, they are primarily interested in the underlying processes that make traditional parsing possible. They are interested, for example, in how different brain structures facilitate language acquisition and comprehension. Computer-Assisted Parsing Computational linguistics is a field of study in which scientists have used a rules-based approach to develop computer models of human languages. This work combines computer science with cognitive science, mathematics, philosophy, and artificial intelligence. With computer-assisted parsing, scientists can use algorithms to perform text analysis. This is especially useful to scientists because, unlike traditional parsing, such tools can be used to quickly analyze large volumes of text, revealing patterns and other information that could not be easily obtained otherwise. In the emerging field of digital humanities, for example, computer-assisted parsing has been used to analyze the works of Shakespeare; in 2016, literary historians concluded from a computer analysis of the play that Christopher Marlowe was the co-author of Shakespeares Henry VI. One of the challenges of computer-assisted parsing is that computer models of language are rule-based, meaning scientists must tell algorithms how to interpret certain structures and patterns. In actual human language, however, such structures and patterns do not always share the same meanings, and linguists must analyze individual examples to determine the principles that govern them. Sources Dowty, David R., et al. Natural Language Parsing: Psychological, Computational and Theoretical Perspectives. Cambridge University Press, 2005.Halley, Ned. The Wordsworth Dictionary of Modern English: Grammar, Syntax and Style for the 21st Century. Wordsworth Editions, 2001.

Discuss the premise that cash is the 'essential commodity' of a Research Paper

Discuss the premise that cash is the 'essential commodity' of a business, that cash lubricates the business and allows operation - Research Paper Example Cash is particularly important for business because people and organizations will not be normally willing to accept anything other than cash in settlement of their claims against the business. This paper will specifically discuss the importance of cash management and cash planning in a business environment. Importance of Cash Financial experts indicate that cash is the ‘essential commodity’ of a business, that cash lubricates the business and allows operations to run efficiently. It is clear that cash is necessary to meet the day to day needs of a business. Evidently, a business firm cannot run its operations efficiently unless it has enough cash to pay its employees and debtors. In addition, adequate cash reserves are vital for business to invest in infrastructure and other expansion projects and to deal with unexpected contingencies. Experts opine that a firm’s cash flow is a key factor determining the long term success of the business. To illustrate, investors and shareholders give particular focus to the strength of cash reserves while evaluating financial position of a company. Clearly, companies lacking adequate cash reserves cannot offer attractive dividends to stakeholders and this condition in turn would adversely affect their long term sustainability. The intensity of market competition is very high today, and therefore firms need to significantly invest in business promotion in order to successfully confront competitors. If an organization does not have adequate funds to promote its business in the market, it will probably lose its market share to competitors and eventually the business may go out of the market. Importance of Cash Management and Planning As discussed already, cash is an ingredient element for business growth and therefore effective management and planning of cash is vital to ensure long term business success. Assuring sufficient funds as and when required is a potential challenge for financial managers in every or ganization. When an organization has sufficient funds to implement its business plans to address economic downturns, it can focus on its business operations confidently. On the other hand, when an organization struggling with inadequate cash flow, it is forced to review and modify its business plans. Under such circumstances, a firm cannot run its operations effortlessly. In the view of Williams, effective cash management is particularly important to maintain safe debt levels (n. p.). The financial management has to critically analyze the firm’s ability to repay debts before making a borrowing decision. Excess borrowing beyond the capacity of the organization will certainly affect the feasibility of the business even when the borrowing rates are low. Therefore, cash management is inevitable while dealing with debt financing. In addition, cash management plays a significant role in enabling effective utilization of money. As Nikolai et al. point out, cash management is particu larly concerned with the management’s ability to identify cash shortage problems before they arise and to develop potential strategies to resolve those issues recognized (317-318). Proper management of cash is crucial to ensure that the organization has sufficient funds to finance purchases and other expansion activities during the peak season. Thoughtful cash management is

Are Criminals Born or Made Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Are Criminals Born or Made - Essay Example In spite of the efforts in this direction, crimes continue to exist and it can be concluded that the crimes will continue to exist and this problem cannot be solved. In order to solve this problem, it becomes necessary that the cause of the crimes or the reason why people commit crimes need to be analysed. Traditionally crime has been considered as associated with two domains by the specialists. The domains are the nature or the environment of the individuals including the family and the peers of the individuals. However, it must be noted that these specialists belong to different fields of science as the complexity and dynamics of crime extends to different areas, which are difficult to comprehend. Therefore, the statement "Are criminals born, or made" can be considered as When reference is made to the science of criminology automatically, reference is made to different branches of science such as psychology, genetics, sociology etc. The main purpose of criminology is to deal with crimes and criminals and solve this social problem. The main approaches to deal with the problem of crimes and their resolution are the natural approach and the environmental approach. The environmental approach deals with the circumstances that made an individual to commit a crime and it does not consider the hereditary or family background of the criminal. Whereas the natural approach is sure that the nature of the criminal, his or her genes, and heredity are the main reasons that make him/her commit the crimes.

Company Overview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Company Overview - Essay Example Mr. Daryl Scholz is a project management coordinator that utilizes project management methodologies to plan, implement, and evaluate projects related to technology for the Information Technology Services department. Scholz works with numerous projects including, curriculum navigator, map works, student dashboard, centralized ticketing, web CMS, and the student portal. Even though Mr. Daryl Scholz is managing many projects, we narrowed it down to his latest accomplishment, the HuskeyNet Student Portal. The purpose of the HuskeyNet Student Portal Project was to create a user-friendly, customizable portal for student to use. It was student tested and students can implement ideas and suggestions to how or what they want the portal to have. Every project come with a challenge and the student portal did not escape to the rule. After working on the student health services and backing up thousands of student files. The student portal appeared at first sight to be an easier project. After meeting with different constituent and stockholder, they soon realize that the task was far from being a small project. Many aspects involved in this project was crucial to the success and satisfaction of students. â€Å" K and his team developed a plan that will help reach their goals. A time has to be set for the project to be delivered as soon as possible for student to be able test and implement it by fall 2012 with a period set , of one year and half, the team started refining and giving life to the project. At first sight the project presented many strength and opportunities. Students were thrill by this new look and were anxious to come and see it coming alive. The student portal was a great opportunity for workers to expand their professional skills. Instead of using it the same skills over and over again they had to master software like java. Despite K and his team was still worried about some weakness and threats that may appear along the way

Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni Essay Example for Free

Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni Essay One Amazing Thing by: Chitra Divakaruni. It was first published in the US in voice by Hyperion in 2009 and later published by Penguin books India February 2010. The book also has 240 pages. Chitra B. Divakaiumi is an award winning author poet. Her work is widely known, as she has been published in over 500 magazines. Including Atlantic Monthly and The New Yorker, and her writing has been included in over 50 anthologies. She was born in India and lived there until 1976. At which point she left Calcutta and came to the United States. A young woman Uma, sits in the waiting room of the India passport office. She starts to get very impatient, and she entertains herself by observing the other people in the waiting room with her. Everyone has a reason of why they want to enter into India. In the waiting area their waits an Africa American war veteran Cameron who takes charge, but some are unhappy about it. A Muslim names Tariq. An upper class Caucasian couple that really don’t get alone. A Chinese grandmother with a secret past, and her granddaughter, two visa office workers on the verge of and affair Malathi and Mr. Mangalam, and Uma. As they all set in the waiting area Uma starts to feel a little rumbling and that when the earthquake strikes. When everything settles down, there were some major injuries as well as some minor injuries. People started to go into survival mode, as there is little food to eat. The office starts to flood. So emotional stress seems to much for everyone to handle as they wait to be rescued or die. So that’s when Uma comes up with everyone telling â€Å"One Amazing Thing† , about themselves because she believes that no one can go through life without encountering at least one amazing thing. So everyone begin to tell one amazing thing that they have never told anyone before. With One Amazing Thing everyone discover so much from each other as well as their selves. Elderly Caucasian couple Mr. and Mrs. Pritchet going through a difficult time in their marriage, an Indian-Muslim man Tariq who is disillusioned and angry with the new US, as Chinese lady Jiang who loved and lost a man in her younger days, her granddaughter Lily, a middle age army officer haunted by his guilt Cameron, Malathi a visa officer who is engaging in a affair with her boss, Mr. Mangalam on the verge of an extra-martial affair, an Indian-American student Uma, who is confused by her parents decision to return to Kolkata after living in the US for over 20 years. The plot focuses on a group of strangers who are trapped in a visa office. Most customers even some staff have come and gone, but nine people remain in the office. When an earthquake rips through the afternoon, trapping these nine characters together, their focus first is to survive through the struggle. There is a little food from which came from what people had. The office begins to flood, and everyone starts to panic and get really scared and frustrated. So when the emotional stress seems to be to much for them to bear, the young lady Uma tells them to tell a personal tale about them that no one knows about â€Å"One Amazing Thing†, from what they have been through in life. So all of their stories from the romance, self-discovery, family, etc. This novel really proves the power of a lot of stories and the meaning of us as human’s expressions itself. In my opinion the book â€Å"One Amazing Thing†, is an engaging book because it reinforces the idea that all of us are different and unique in our own ways, and that we all have stories of our lives that may be interesting or not to tell. We all can connect to this book or see one another if we are willing to take the time out to listen to people. Because everyone has a something to tell, and amazing is not always positive words. But describes something that might have changed a life, or the course of someone life. Some of the stories are very heart breaking, but all of them paint a picture in some way of the characters and why they may be who they have become. Thing by: Chitra Divakaruni. It was first published in the US in voice by Hyperion in 2009 and later published by Penguin books India February 2010. The book also has 240 pages. Chitra B. Divakaiumi is an award winning author poet. Her work is widely known, as she has been published in over 500 magazines. Including Atlantic Monthly and The New Yorker, and her writing has been included in over 50 anthologies. She was born in India and lived there until 1976. At which point she left Calcutta and came to the United States. A young woman Uma, sits in the waiting room of the India passport office. She starts to get very impatient, and she entertains herself by observing the other people in the waiting room with her. Everyone has a reason of why they want to enter into India. In the waiting area their waits an Africa American war veteran Cameron who takes charge, but some are unhappy about it. A Muslim names Tariq. An upper class Caucasian couple that really don’t get alone. A Chinese grandmother with a secret past, and her granddaughter, two visa office workers on the verge of and affair Malathi and Mr. Mangalam, and Uma. As they all set in the waiting area Uma starts to feel a little rumbling and that when the earthquake strikes. When everything settles down, there were some major injuries as well as some minor injuries. People started to go into survival mode, as there is little food to eat. The office starts to flood. So emotional stress seems to much for everyone to handle as they wait to be rescued or die. So that’s when Uma comes up with everyone telling â€Å"One Amazing Thing† , about themselves because she believes that no one can go through life without encountering at least one amazing thing. So everyone begin to tell one amazing thing that they have never told anyone before. With One Amazing Thing everyone discover so much from each other as well as their selves. Elderly Caucasian couple Mr. and Mrs. Pritchet going through a difficult time in their marriage, an Indian-Muslim man Tariq who is disillusioned and angry with the new US, as Chinese lady Jiang who loved and lost a man in her younger days, her granddaughter Lily, a middle age army officer haunted by his guilt Cameron, Malathi a visa officer who is engaging in a affair with her boss, Mr. Mangalam on the verge of an extra-martial affair, an Indian-American student Uma, who is confused by her parents decision to return to Kolkata after living in the US for over 20 years. The plot focuses on a group of strangers who are trapped in a visa office. Most customers even some staff have come and gone, but nine people remain in the office. When an earthquake rips through the afternoon, trapping these nine characters together, their focus first is to survive through the struggle. There is a little food from which came from what people had. The office begins to flood, and everyone starts to panic and get really scared and frustrated. So when the emotional stress seems to be to much for them to bear, the young lady Uma tells them to tell a personal tale about them that no one knows about â€Å"One Amazing Thing†, from what they have been through in life. So all of their stories from the romance, self-discovery, family, etc. This novel really proves the power of a lot of stories and the meaning of us as human’s expressions itself. In my opinion the book â€Å"One Amazing Thing†, is an engaging book because it reinforces the idea that all of us are different and unique in our own ways, and that we all have stories of our lives that may be interesting or not to tell. We all can connect to this book or see one another if we are willing to take the time out to listen to people. Because everyone has a something to tell, and amazing is not always positive words. But describes something that might have changed a life, or the course of someone life. Some of the stories are very heart breaking, but all of them paint a picture in some way of the characters and why they may be who they have become.

Successful Maybank Strategy In Market Marketing Essay

Successful Maybank Strategy In Market Marketing Essay Strategy is a high level plan of an organization to achieve their goals which means that it shows what the organization wants to achieve and how the organization achieve their goals. In other word, strategy is a comprehensive plan that sets long term direction and guides resources allocation to accomplish an organizations objectives. (LoPresti, 2009) Strategy involve the purpose of the organization, the goals and objectives of the organization and the plans and methods to achieve the organizations goals and objectives which we normally knows as vision, mission, objective, and tactics.(Anon) Vision and Mission Vision can be define as what the organization wants to be. Furthermore, it is a long term view which concentrates on the future. Mission explains why the business exists, and how it achieve its vision. In additional, mission supposed to be easily to understand by their staff, and customers. Defining organizations vision and mission can leading to its success. In additional, most of the successful and profitable companies are proudly to display and live theirs. (MCEACHRAN, 2011) Objective Objective is the heart of a business. It give a clear indication of where the business is heading and what it is striving to achieve. (Pierrepont, 2012) In other words, objectives monitor the progress and keep the company focus on goals. The objective of organization should be measurable, realistic and achievable based on the actual capabilities of the business. Besides that, objective should contain a specific time deadline and refer to a specific outcome to be effective. (E.Hamilton, 2001) Tactic Tactic is the planned and ad hoc activities meant to deal with the demands of the moment, and to move from one milestone to other in pursuit of the overall goal(s) (WebFinance, Inc., 2013) In other words, tactic is something the organization willing to change to meet the local conditions. This means that tactics is a short term method which set by line management and taken to accomplish strategy. (Riley, 2012) Strategy is seemed like a managements game plan which to running the business by strengthening the firms competitive position, satisfying the customers and achieving performance targets. Besides that, Strategy is also about to satisfying the needs of stakeholders, to blending of internal resources and the direction in which the organization is going. With the existence of strategy, the organization can determine the basic long term goals and the objective of the organization. Besides that, the organization also can determine the method or action to allocation of resources necessary to achieve the goals. Strategy is concerned with deciding what business an organization should be in, where it wants to be and how it is going to get there. (Riley, 2012) 4.0 The Successful of Maybank Strategy in Market The pressure on banks in this region is tremendous. To attract consumers requires more than just innovative products. Products can be copied, and pricing can be reduced by aggressive competitors. We must also look at the timing and the way we communicate with our customers. Building a valued relationship by identifying and understanding their needs is the best way to attract and retain customers. (Teradata, 2011) said by Mohd. Fadzil Bin Ismail, the head of Customer Relationship Management for Maybank. Maybank executives realize that the banking syatem nowadays had become a relationship-driven business in worldwide. Essentially, banking product are viewed as commodities, and the price can be reduced by aggressive competitors. However, the relationship between the bank and its customer can act as a key to success. Thus, Maybank had shifted its competitive strategy from concentrating on the product selling to focus on building the customer relationships. The goal of Maybank was to increase their understanding of customer and improve each customers experience during the interactions with Maybank, and thereby increasing the customers retention, loyalty and profitability. To achieve this goal, Maybank had launched a new Analytical Customer Relationship Management (aCRM) project in 2007. The goal of Analytical Customer Relationship Management was to help Maybank to better understanding their customers by communicating with them at the right time and using the right channel. Customer Relationships Management (CRM) is treated as a core function. We have invested in an Analytical Customer Relationship Management (aCRM) system which enables us to go beyond meeting customers current expectations, allowing us to anticipate their future needs in a proactive manner (Maybank, 2012) The Analytical Customer Relationship Management has driving their business growth and increasing the customer satisfaction. With this strategy, Maybank had increased the marketing campaign success rate by ten times. Lead generation times were slashed from weeks to hours, new campaign time to market was cut from weeks to days, and the average conversion rate jumped from a low of 0.3% to an average of 8% and a high of 30%. From the commencement of the project in August 2007 until late 2009, Maybank gained RM 3.0 billion (USD 961 million) in new sales (Maybank, 2010) In July 2010, Maybank has reframed its vision and mission to accelerate its transformation journey. The new vision of Maybank is to become a leading regional financial services provider by 2015 while and the new mission is to humanise the financial services from the heart of Asean. (Ang, 2010) To achieve this goal, the ability to offer a superior value proposition to customers is necessary and this is not a small challenge especially in the hyper competitive banking market. 6.0 Solutions In recent years, Maybank make strategic changes designed to enhance the consumer experience to improve their relationship with customers. Thus, Maybank had introduced a lot of product which designed to enhance the financial well-being of its customers. Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) programme A process that automate the generation of bills to third parties such as customers or business, and thhereby providing a comprehensive bill payment service to customers. (Maybank, 2011) Foreign Currency Mudharabah-i (FCM-i) account The first short-term Islamic foreign currency term deposit account in Malaysia which based on the principle of Mudharabah (the concept of profit sharing between bank and its customer).